10威廉·莫里斯（William Morris）手工艺书呆子的电话盒

William Morris is popular for his significant contributions to various fields, including design, arts and crafts, literature, and political activism. As a key figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, Morris advocated for handmade production and the revival of traditional British textile arts and methods of production.

The legacy of William Morris in the art and design world is extensive and multifaceted. As a key figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, his intricate wallpaper and textile designs, often featuring nature-inspired patterns, became highly influential and continue to be popular today. Morris's work transformed Victorian interiors, from churches to middle-class homes, and his designs for furniture, fabrics, stained glass, wallpaper, and other decorative arts revolutionized Victorian taste.

Morris's influence extended beyond his own time, as his ideas and designs inspired later movements such as Art Nouveau. His legacy can be seen in the work of numerous artists, designers, and craftspeople who followed in his footsteps, embracing craftsmanship, the importance of nature as inspiration, and the value of simplicity, utility, and beauty. Morris's impact on modern design is still felt today, with his patterns and designs being used in contemporary interior design and collaborations with high-profile fashion houses. Overall, William Morris's legacy in the art and design world is one of enduring influence, innovation, and a commitment to craftsmanship and beauty in everyday objects.

William Morris is best remembered for his significant contributions to the Arts and Crafts Movement as a designer, artist, craftsman, writer, and socialist. He was a major figure in the revival of traditional British textile arts and methods of production. Morris is particularly known for his intricate wallpaper and textile designs, which often featured romantic, nature-inspired patterns. His designs for furniture, fabrics, stained glass, wallpaper, and other decorative arts revolutionized Victorian taste and generated the Arts and Crafts movement in England.

Morris was also a poet and writer, and his literary contributions helped establish the modern fantasy genre. He was a politically active figure, advocating for socialism and the protection of the environment and ancient buildings. His work as an artist, designer, craftsman, writer, and socialist dramatically changed the fashions and ideologies of the Victorian era.

Strawberry Thief is William Morris's most popular and enduring textile design. Created in 1883, the pattern features thrushes that Morris observed stealing fruit from his kitchen garden at his countryside home, Kelmscott Manor, in Oxfordshire. The design is characterized by its intricate details and nature-inspired motifs, which are typical of Morris's work.

To print the pattern, Morris used the indigo-discharge method, a painstaking process that he admired above all other forms of printing. This method involved dyeing the entire cloth blue before bleaching and block printing it with additional colors. The entire process took days to complete, making Strawberry Thief one of Morris & Co.'s most expensive cottons. Despite the high price, the design proved to be commercially successful and remains popular today.

Strawberry Thief was originally intended for use as a printed cotton furnishing textile, such as curtains or draped around walls, or for loose covers on furniture. Today, the design is still widely recognized and appreciated, with its patterns and motifs used in contemporary interior design and various products, such as wallpapers, dishtowels, shower curtains, and tea cups.

William Morris is famous for saying, "Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful." This quote reflects his philosophy on design and the importance of surrounding oneself with objects that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Another notable quote by Morris is, "Love is enough: though the World be a-waning, and the woods have no voice but the voice of complaining," which comes from his 1872 work, Love is Enough.

Morris also said, "We shall not be happy unless we live like good animals, unless we enjoy the exercise of the ordinary functions of life: eating, sleeping, loving, walking". This quote emphasizes the importance of living a simple and fulfilling life.

Additionally, Morris stated, "Free men must live simple lives and have simple pleasures", which further highlights his belief in the value of simplicity.

Finally, Morris once declared, "With the arrogance of youth, I determined to do no less than to transform the world with Beauty". This quote showcases his ambition and dedication to making the world a more beautiful place through his art and design.

William Morris was inspired by various sources, including:

1. English gardens and hedgerows: Morris's first wallpaper designs were inspired by English gardens and hedgerows, which he researched and revived.
2. 16th-century Italian brocaded velvet: Morris was influenced by historical design, such as a 16th-century Italian brocaded velvet acquired by the South Kensington Museum (later the V&A) in 1883.
3. Gothic Architecture: Morris nurtured a romantic enthusiasm for historical design, particularly Gothic architecture, from childhood.
4. John Ruskin's writings: Morris was heavily influenced by the writings of art critic John Ruskin, particularly his chapter "On the Nature of Gothic Architecture".
5. Nature and natural forms: Morris's designs often featured leaves, vines, and flowers that he observed in his gardens or on walks in the countryside.

These sources of inspiration contributed to Morris's unique and enduring designs, which played a significant role in the Arts and Crafts Movement.